Métalangage de description de documents dont est issu HTML.
Sigle de Standard generalized mark-up language (langage générique normalisé de description par balises).Les langages à balises permettent de décrire le contenu d’un document en utilisant uniquement les lettres, les chiffres et les signes du code Ascii, sans recourir à des codes ou à des séquences de codes binaires particuliers. Ils sont utilisés sous diverses formes depuis que la photocomposition existe, notamment pour créer les pages de nos journaux.SGML a été créé en 1986 pour normaliser la structure de ces langages de description de documents par balises. C’est un métalangage, c’est-à-dire qu’en suivant ses instructions, on peut créer un langage de description de pages qui sera une déclinaison de SGML. HTML est la plus connue et la plus utilisée de ces déclinaisons.En d’autres termes, SGML ne définit pas de balises (d’éléments) spécifiques (par exemple
) mais indique quelles conditions doit remplir toute balise et précise comment définir et déclarer un élément spécifique.Les trois principales qualités de SGML par rapport à ses prédécesseurs sont les suivantes :- il a une vocation descriptive et non procédurale. Il favorise la création d’éléments décrivant le document et son contenu (<reflivre>La Vie : mode d’emploi</reflivre>) et non d’éléments indiquant comment présenter le texte (<ital>La Vie : mode d’emploi</ital>). Il en résulte une plus grande souplesse de présentation ;- il prévoit, pour chaque document à décrire, une structure propre de définition du type de document (DTD, Document type definition).- Il est indépendant de toute plate-forme matérielle ou logicielle.Depuis le succès de HTML, les responsables du W3C (World-Wide Web Consortium) ont créé <a target="_blank" href="//www.01net.com/editorial/192486/xml/" rel="noopener">XML</a>, qui reprend les meilleurs concepts de SGML, tire les leçons de lutilisation de HTML et se pose en successeur de SGML.</p> <blockquote style="border:1px solid grey;border-radius:8px;"> <p class="text-base text-neutral-700 dark:text-neutral-300" style="color:grey;">👉🏻 Suivez l’actualité tech en temps réel : ajoutez 01net à vos sources sur <a href="https://profile.google.com/cp/CgovbS8wd2Juam1fGhZodHRwczovL3d3dy4wMW5ldC5jb20v?pf=6" target="_blank">Google</a>, et abonnez-vous à notre canal <a href="https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaH5gKg6xCSG9nQQhQ1Z" target="_blank">WhatsApp</a>.</p> </blockquote>
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Test Ecovacs Goat A1600 LiDAR Pro : le robot tondeuse qui veut en finir avec les bordures </div>
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</section><section class="widget text-15 widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><div class="widget-title relative bg-black p-3 text-white dark:bg-white dark:text-black text-lg text-center uppercase">Le logiciel du mois</div>
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<div><a class="font-bold" href="/telecharger/internet/navigateur/opera-one.html">Opera One</a></div>
<div><a class="" href="/telecharger/internet/navigateur/opera-one.html">Téléchargez le navigateur web gratuit boosté à l’IA</a></div>
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<p><a class="mt-4 mb-2 block text-center bg-download text-white py-2 px-4 font-bold rounded-sm" href="/telecharger/internet/navigateur/opera-one.html">Télécharger</a></p>
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Opera One
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Avast One
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AirPods Pro 3
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Google Pixel 9a
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Google Pixel 10
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Google Pixel 10 Pro XL
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iPhone 17
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iPhone 17 Pro
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iPhone 16e
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Samsung Galaxy S25
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Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra
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Samsung Galaxy A56
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Samsung Galaxy A26
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Samsung Galaxy A17
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Starlink
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Xiaomi Redmi Note 14 4G
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Xiaomi Redmi Note 14 Pro
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Xiaomi 15T Pro
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